
By Nworisa Michael
Nigeria’s National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, has sparked widespread criticism following comments suggesting the Federal Government is open to dialogue with “repentant” terrorists.
Speaking on the country’s evolving security strategy, Ribadu advocated a non-kinetic approach to tackling insurgency, saying some fighters may be willing to embrace peace.
“Whether we like it or not, there are terrorists in Nigeria who want peace. They are our brothers. We must seek dialogue and understanding,” he said.
The remarks, apparently aimed at promoting de-escalation, have drawn sharp reactions from many Nigerians who see the language as insensitive to victims of kidnapping, banditry and violent attacks.
Social media platforms were flooded with criticism shortly after the comments surfaced. Some commentators questioned the wisdom of describing violent actors as “brothers,” arguing that such rhetoric could undermine public confidence in the government’s fight against insecurity.
Critics also referenced past amnesty and rehabilitation programmes, noting concerns that some former militants allegedly returned to criminal activities after benefiting from reintegration initiatives.
While public reaction has been largely critical, some security analysts say Ribadu’s position reflects a “carrot-and-stick” strategy combining sustained military pressure with an opportunity for surrender and reintegration for those willing to lay down arms.
Others, however, argue that the choice of words risks affecting troop morale and could be perceived as downplaying the gravity of crimes committed by insurgent groups.
The controversy adds to ongoing debates about the security approach of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, particularly whether a dialogue-based pathway should complement military operations or whether a tougher enforcement strategy should remain the primary focus.
As discussions continue, the NSA’s comments have highlighted the delicate balance between pursuing peace initiatives and addressing the concerns of citizens demanding justice and accountability.

