By Nworisa Michael
Kwara State has recorded one of the lowest under-five mortality rates in the country, according to data from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2023–24.
The survey shows that the state recorded about 14 deaths per 1,000 live births, significantly lower than the national average and among the best outcomes for child survival in Nigeria.
The Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) is conducted by the National Population Commission in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria and international development partners. The survey provides nationally representative data on population, health, and nutrition indicators.
Health experts note that the under-five mortality rate is a major global indicator used to measure the effectiveness of healthcare systems. It reflects factors such as access to maternal care, immunisation coverage, nutrition, sanitation, and the overall wellbeing of children.
According to health analysts, the relatively low rate recorded in Kwara suggests improved conditions for child survival in the state compared with many parts of the country.
Officials in the state have attributed the development to investments in the health sector, including expanded access to primary healthcare services, improved immunisation programmes, and increased focus on maternal and child health interventions.
Nigeria continues to work towards reducing child mortality as part of the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to bring under-five mortality down to at least 25 deaths per 1,000 live births by 2030.
